What Causes Earwax Accumulation?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

Chances are, earwax and its accumulation haven’t been subjects of extensive contemplation for you, except perhaps during ear hygiene routines. However, comprehending what causes earwax, how it forms, and its purpose is essential.

What initiates the accumulation of earwax?

Earwax, technically identified as cerumen, is a thick blend of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy consistency and can show shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

While the production amount of earwax varies from individual to individual, adults typically generate less earwax than kids. Children also typically have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax gets expelled or washed out after passing the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why is earwax important?

Here are some essential functions that earwax serves:

  • Acting as a protective barricade against external irritants including dirt, dust, and other foreign particles before they penetrate deeper into the ear.
  • Protecting and moisturizing the skin lining the ear canal, thereby preventing dryness and itchiness.
  • Fending off potential infections that may arise within the ear canal.

Blockages caused by earwax

Impacted earwax is a prevalent issue, but it’s usually the only time you need to worry about it. In some cases, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear due to narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals.

Wax can be accidentally pushed up into the ear canal by utilizing poor cleaning methods like using cotton swabs.

People grappling with hearing loss who use earplugs or hearing aids are also predisposed to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How excessive earwax can affect hearing

Auditory health might be impeded and you might feel mild discomfort.
Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, may also happen.

Acoustic trauma might result in long-term hearing loss, perforated eardrums, and long-term hearing loss if earwax obstructions go neglected.

Addressing impacted earwax

If you think you have an earwax blockage, consulting us quickly is essential. You might be advised to utilize over-the-counter products like a bulb syringe or earwax softening drops to clear the wax out, depending on the severity of the blockage.

Give us a call right away if you need some help with an earwax blockage.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.